What is the term for management controls that are built in to a research study?

Management controls in research studies refer to structures and processes put in place to ensure that the research is conducted in an ethical and efficient manner, and that the data collected is accurate and reliable. These controls help to minimize bias, errors, and other factors that could compromise the validity of the study.

Some common management controls in research studies include:

1. Research protocols: This is a detailed plan outlining the research objectives, methodology, data collection procedures, and analysis. Following a protocol helps maintain consistency and standardization in the research process.

2. Ethical guidelines: Research studies must adhere to ethical principles, such as obtaining informed consent from participants, protecting their privacy and confidentiality, and ensuring that the study does not cause harm to individuals.

3. Quality control measures: Researchers must implement procedures to ensure data accuracy, such as double data entry, regular data checks, and validation procedures.

4. Monitoring and supervision: Regular supervisory oversight of the research process helps ensure that the study is conducted according to the established protocols and ethical standards.

5. Risk management: Researchers should identify potential risks and develop mitigation strategies to address them, such as implementing data security measures to protect participant confidentiality and ensuring participant safety during experimental procedures.

Overall, management controls help researchers ensure the validity, reliability, and ethical integrity of their research studies. By implementing these controls, researchers can enhance the credibility of their findings and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.